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ارائه الگوی گستره پژوهیِ ابزار-پشتیبان مبتنی بر نظریه فعالیت برای مرور پیشینه در پژوهشهای علوم رفتاری | ||
روش شناسی علوم انسانی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 24، شماره 96، مهر 1397، صفحه 45-70 اصل مقاله (3.09 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30471/mssh.2018.1503 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مینا آذرنوش1؛ هاشم فردانش* 2؛ ابراهیم طلایی3؛ جواد حاتمی2 | ||
1PhD student, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
2عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
3عصو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مقاله با هدف تسهیل فرآیندِ چالشیِ مرور پیشینه در پژوهشهای علوم رفتاری، الگویی ابزار – پشتیبان معرفی شده است. افزونبر ابزار فناورانة موجود در الگو، چندین ابزار مفهومی - مانند الگوی نظام فعالیت، نمودار پریسما، جدول معیارهای حذف و شمول و جدول عبارتهای جستجو - نیز به آن افزوده شده و الگوی مقاله با الگوی گسترهپژوهی تلفیق و سپس با ارائة یک نمونة مرور پیشینه به تشریح الگو پرداخته شده است. استفاده از الگوی گسترهپژوهیِ ابزار-پشتیبان افزونبر آسانسازیِ مرور پیشینه، بهدلیل استفاده از الگوی نظام فعالیت دارای مزایا و امتیازاتی است که برخی از آنها عبارتاند از: امکان مطالعة نظاممندِ پژوهشهای پیشین و مشاهدة سیر تاریخی آنها، تحلیل مقولهای پژوهشهای پیشین، تبیین و تحلیل تناقضات موجود در نظام فعالیتِ پژوهشهای پیشین، صورتبندی پژوهشهای آتی با تکیه بر راهحلهای تناقضات و ارائة یک چارچوب تصویریِ جامع از مرور پیشینه | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مرور پیشینه؛ نظریة فعالیت؛ گسترهپژوهی؛ نگارش دانشگاهی؛ آموزش دکتری | ||
مراجع | ||
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