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Macro-Anthropological Foundations of the Human Sciences Based on Islamic Sources: A Meta Synthesis Study | ||
| Journal of Psychology And Religious Spirituality | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 1، تیر 2026، صفحه 45-79 اصل مقاله (430.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30471/prs.2026.11998.1012 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Masoud Janbozorgi* 1؛ Shahrzad Esfandiyari2 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Psychology, Research Institute of Hawzah and University, Qom, Iran | ||
| 2PhD Candidate, Department of Psychology, Research Institute of Hawzah and University (RIHU). | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Introduction and Objectives: Anthropology plays a crucial role in providing the foundational assumptions for the human sciences across different paradigms, thereby shaping their existence, validity, and orientation. Religious anthropology, drawing upon sacred texts, is regarded as one of the appropriate approaches for explicating the identity and nature of the human being. The present study seeks to address the following question: What are the macro level anthropological foundations of the human sciences based on Islamic sources and the perspectives of Muslim scholars? To this end, employing a meta synthesis methodology, the study reviews articles centered on anthropology and examines foundations derived from Qur’anic verses, narrations (Hadith), and the viewpoints of seventeen Muslim thinkers. Subsequently, through consultation with experts in the field of anthropology and by aggregating and analyzing the extracted foundations, twelve macro level foundations were identified and explicated as anthropological foundations of the human sciences. Various disciplines within the human sciences can draw upon these twelve foundations to explain phenomena within their respective domains. Accordingly, principles, mechanisms, and explanations of human phenomena across different disciplines can be derived from these foundations, thereby facilitating the advancement of integrated and interdisciplinary research trajectories. Future empirical activities employing scientific and applied methodologies will demonstrate the effectiveness of this model in explaining phenomena within the human sciences. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Anthropological Foundations؛ Islamic Human Sciences؛ Muslim Thinkers؛ Meta Synthesis؛ Intellect (ʿaql)؛ Free will؛ Fiṭrah | ||
| مراجع | ||
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